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20M.G.LevinandL.P.Potapov(eds.),NarodySibiri(Moscow,1956),p.140;Lincoln,TheConquestofaContinent,p.149;Hartley,Siberia,pp.24–5.
21StephenD.Watrous(ed.),JohnLedyard’sJourneythroughRussiaandSiberia,1787–1788(Madison,WI,1966),pp.77–8,152;EdwardG.Gray,TheMakingofJohnLedyard:EmpireandAmbitionintheLifeofanEarlyAmericanTraveler(NewHaven,2007),chs.8–9.
22V.K.Andreevich,IstoricheskiiocherkSibiri,6vols.(St.Petersburg,1889),vol.5,pp.159–69;Lincoln,TheConquestofaContinent,p.142.
23RobertHughes,TheFatalShore:AHistoryoftheTransportationofConvictstoAustralia,1787–1868(London,1986),p.xi.
24DavidMoon,‘PeasantMigrationandtheSettlementofRussia’sFrontiers,1550–1897’,TheHistoricalJournal,vol.40,no.4(1997),p.863;L.G.Beskrovnyi(ed.),OpisanieTobol’skogonamestichestva,sostavlennoev1789–1790gg.(Novosibirsk,1982),pp.246–51.
25JohnDundasCochrane,NarrativeofaPedestrianJourneyThroughRussiaandSiberianTartary,fromtheFrontiersofChinatotheFrozenSeaofKamchatka
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