erredelagrandepunition(Paris,1982)。
6Hughes,TheFatalShore,pp.129–57;J.McDonaldandR.Shlomowitz,‘MortalityonConvictVoyagestoAustralia,1788–1868’,SocialScienceHistory,vol.13,no.3(1989),pp.285–313;JamesJ.Willis,‘TransportationversusImprisonmentinEighteenth-andNineteenth-CenturyBritain:PenalPower,Liberty,andtheState’,LawandSocietyReview,vol.39,no.1(2005),pp.171–210;HamishMaxwell-Stewart,‘ConvictTransportationfromBritainandIreland,1615–1870’,HistoryCompass,vol.8,no.11(2010),pp.1221–42.
7AntonChekhov,SakhalinIsland,trans.BrianReeve(Richmond,2007),p.26;N.Rumiantsev,IstoricheskiiocherkperesylkiarestantovvRossii(St.Petersburg,1876),p.10;WilliamL.L.D.Spottiswoode,ATarantasseJourneythroughEasternRussiaintheAutumnof1856(London,1857),p.37.
8Gryts’ko[G.Z.Eliseev],‘Ugolovnyeprestupniki’,Sovremennik,1860,vol.74,p.286;A.A.Vlasenko,‘UgolovnaiassylkavZapadnuiuSibir’vpolitikesamoderzhaviiaXIXveka’,Kandidatskaiadiss.(OmskStateUniversity,2008),pp.63,69.
9‘RasskazyPraskov’iEgorovnyAnnenkovoi’,Russkaiastarina,1888,no.4,p.3.
请关闭浏览器阅读模式后查看本章节,否则可能部分章节内容会丢失。