onandConquestontheRussianOpenFrontier,to1750(Montreal,1973).
2MichaelKhodarkovsky,Russia’sSteppeFrontier:TheMakingofaColonialEmpire,1500–1800(Bloomington,IN,2002),ch.3;GeorgeV.Lantzeff,SiberiaintheSeventeenthCentury(NewYork,1972),pp.87–8;AndrewA.Gentes,ExiletoSiberia,1590–1822(Basingstoke,2008),pp.22–5;JanetM.Hartley,Siberia:AHistoryofthePeople(NewHaven,2014),pp.5–11.
3JamesForsyth,AHistoryofthePeoplesofSiberia:Russia’sNorthAsianColony,1581–1990(Cambridge,1992),pp.6–10;AndrewA.Gentes,Exile,MurderandMadnessinSiberia,1823–61(Basingstoke,2010),pp.1–4.
4W.BruceLincoln,TheConquestofaContinent:SiberiaandtheRussians(Ithaca,1994),pp.48–56;Forsyth,AHistoryofthePeoplesofSiberia,pp.10–28;PiersVitebsky,ReindeerPeople:LivingwithAnimalsandSpiritsinSiberia(London,2011),chs.1–2.
5RobertJ.Kerner,TheUrgetotheSea.TheCourseofRussianHistory.TheRoleofRivers,Portages,Ostrogs,Monasteries,andFurs(NewYork,1970),p.86;RaymondH.Fisher,TheRussianFurTrade,1550–1700(Berkeley,1943),chs.1–3;MarkBassin,‘ExpansionismandColonialismontheE
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